How to Be a Nigerian Citizen: A Comprehensive Guide

Becoming a Nigerian citizen can be a complex process, but it is achievable if you follow the right steps. As a country with a rich culture and history, Nigeria offers a lot of opportunities for those looking to become citizens. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about how to become a Nigerian citizen.

Understanding Citizenship

Citizenship is the status of belonging to a particular country or nation. It is a legal concept that is recognized by governments, and it grants individuals certain rights and privileges. In Nigeria, citizenship is acquired by birth, registration, or naturalization.

Acquiring Citizenship by Birth

If you were born in Nigeria or to Nigerian parents, you are automatically a Nigerian citizen. This is known as citizenship by birthright. If you were born outside Nigeria but your parents are Nigerian citizens, you can apply for a Nigerian passport at the nearest embassy or consulate.

Acquiring Citizenship by Registration

If you were not born in Nigeria or to Nigerian parents, you can acquire Nigerian citizenship through registration. This process applies to foreign nationals who have been legally resident in Nigeria for at least 15 years.

To become a Nigerian citizen by registration, you need to submit an application to the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS). You will also need to provide documentation such as your birth certificate, passport, and proof of residence in Nigeria.

Acquiring Citizenship by Naturalization

Naturalization is the process of acquiring citizenship in a foreign country through legal means. In Nigeria, naturalization is available to foreign nationals who have been legally resident in Nigeria for at least 7 years.

To become a Nigerian citizen through naturalization, you need to meet certain requirements. These include being of good character, having a means of livelihood, and passing a citizenship test. You will also need to provide documentation such as your birth certificate, passport, and proof of residence in Nigeria.

Dual Citizenship

Nigeria recognizes dual citizenship, which means you can be a citizen of Nigeria and another country at the same time. However, not all countries allow their citizens to hold dual citizenship, so it is important to check your country's laws before applying for Nigerian citizenship.

How to Apply for Nigerian Citizenship

To apply for Nigerian citizenship, you need to submit an application to the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS). The application process varies depending on the type of citizenship you are applying for.

For citizenship by registration, you will need to submit an application, along with supporting documents, to the NIS. The application fee is usually between N5,000 and N10,000.

For citizenship by naturalization, you will need to submit an application, along with supporting documents, to the NIS. The application fee is usually between N100,000 and N150,000.

Benefits of Nigerian Citizenship

Becoming a Nigerian citizen comes with many benefits. As a Nigerian citizen, you are entitled to certain rights and privileges, such as the right to vote and hold public office. You are also eligible for certain benefits, such as free education and healthcare.

Conclusion

Becoming a Nigerian citizen may seem daunting, but it is achievable if you follow the right steps. Whether you are acquiring citizenship by birth, registration, or naturalization, it is important to understand the requirements and process involved. By becoming a Nigerian citizen, you can enjoy the many benefits that come with citizenship in this great country.

FAQs

1. Can I hold dual citizenship in Nigeria?

Yes, Nigeria recognizes dual citizenship, which means you can be a citizen of Nigeria and another country at the same time.

2. What are the requirements for citizenship by naturalization in Nigeria?

To become a Nigerian citizen through naturalization, you need to meet certain requirements. These include being of good character, having a means of livelihood, and passing a citizenship test. You will also need to provide documentation such as your birth certificate, passport, and proof of residence in Nigeria.

3. How long does it take to become a Nigerian citizen?

The time it takes to become a Nigerian citizen varies depending on the type of citizenship you are applying for. Citizenship by registration usually takes around 6 months, while citizenship by naturalization can take up to 2 years.

4. Can I apply for Nigerian citizenship if I am married to a Nigerian citizen?

Being married to a Nigerian citizen does not automatically grant you Nigerian citizenship. However, it may make the process of acquiring Nigerian citizenship easier.

5. Can I apply for Nigerian citizenship if I was born in Nigeria but my parents are not Nigerian citizens?

If you were born in Nigeria but your parents are not Nigerian citizens, you may be eligible for Nigerian citizenship by birthright. However, you will need to provide documentation to prove your eligibility.