How to Cut Hair in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Guide

Cutting hair is a skill that requires practice, patience, and precision. Whether you're a professional hairstylist or an individual looking to learn how to cut hair, it's important to have the right tools and knowledge.

In Nigeria, cutting hair is a booming business, with many people looking to groom themselves or others. If you're interested in learning how to cut hair in Nigeria, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to get started.

Tools Needed for Cutting Hair

Before you can start cutting hair, you'll need to have the right tools. Here are some of the essential tools you'll need:

Clippers

Clippers are the most important tool for cutting hair. They come in various sizes and can be cordless or corded. It's recommended to have at least two different clipper sizes for different hair lengths.

Shears

Shears are necessary for trimming and styling hair. They come in different sizes and can be used for both wet and dry hair.

Combs

You'll need several combs of different sizes for sectioning hair and creating different styles.

Haircutting Cape

A haircutting cape is essential to protect your client's clothes from hair clippings.

Spray Bottle

A spray bottle is needed for wetting hair before cutting or styling.

Hair Dryer

A hair dryer is needed to dry hair after washing and before cutting or styling.

Other Tools

In addition to the above, you may also need a straight razor, thinning shears, and other styling tools depending on your client's needs.

Preparing the Hair

Before you start cutting hair, it's important to prepare the hair properly. Follow these steps:

Wash the hair with shampoo and conditioner.
Towel dry the hair to remove excess water.
Comb the hair thoroughly to remove any tangles or knots.
Section the hair using clips or combs.

Basic Haircutting Techniques

Now that you have all the tools and have prepared the hair, it's time to start cutting. Here are some basic haircutting techniques you should know:

Clippers Over Comb Technique

This technique involves using clippers to cut hair while using a comb to guide the hair. It's great for creating short haircuts and fading.

Start by selecting the right clipper guard size for the desired length.
Hold the comb at a 90-degree angle to the head and comb the hair downward.
Use the clipper to cut the hair against the comb, starting at the nape of the neck and working your way up.

Scissor Over Comb Technique

This technique involves using shears to cut hair while using a comb to guide the hair. It's great for creating layered haircuts and adding texture.

Start by selecting the right shear size for the desired length.
Hold the comb at a 90-degree angle to the head and comb the hair downward.
Use the shears to cut the hair against the comb, starting at the nape of the neck and working your way up.

Point Cutting Technique

This technique involves using shears to cut hair at an angle, creating a softer look. It's great for adding texture and movement to hair.

Hold the shears at a 45-degree angle to the hair.
Cut into the hair at an angle, creating small snips.

Thinning Technique

This technique involves using thinning shears to remove excess hair and add texture. It's great for thick hair or creating a feathered look.

Hold the thinning shears at a 45-degree angle to the hair.
Cut into the hair, removing small sections of hair.

Aftercare

After cutting hair, it's important to provide aftercare advice to your client. Here are some tips:

Rinse the hair with cool water to remove any hair clippings.
Style the hair as desired.
Advise your client to avoid washing their hair for at least 24 hours.
Recommend hair products suitable for their hair type and style.

Conclusion

Cutting hair in Nigeria requires the right tools, techniques, and aftercare. By following this comprehensive guide, you'll be well on your way to becoming a skilled hairstylist.

FAQs

Q1: How long does it take to learn how to cut hair?

A1: It can take anywhere from several months to several years to become a skilled hairstylist, depending on your level of dedication and practice.

Q2: Can I cut hair without clippers or shears?

A2: It's not recommended to cut hair without the proper tools, as it can lead to uneven cuts and damage to the hair.

Q3: How often should I get my hair cut?

A3: It's recommended to get a haircut every 4-8 weeks, depending on your hair type and desired style.

Q4: How do I prevent split ends?

A4: To prevent split ends, avoid using heat styling tools too often, use a heat protectant spray, and trim your hair regularly.

Q5: Can I cut my own hair?

A5: While it's possible to cut your own hair, it's recommended to seek the assistance of a professional hairstylist for the best results.