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How to Get Nigerian Citizenship: A Comprehensive Guide
Are you a foreigner looking to become a Nigerian citizen? Or maybe you're already living in Nigeria and want to make it official? Whatever your reason may be, obtaining Nigerian citizenship is a process that requires knowledge and preparation. In this article, we will guide you through the steps and requirements needed to become a Nigerian citizen.
What is Nigerian Citizenship?
Nigerian citizenship is the legal status granted to individuals who are recognized as citizens of Nigeria. This status comes with rights and responsibilities, such as the right to vote, work, and own property in Nigeria, as well as the duty to obey Nigerian laws and pay taxes.
Who is Eligible for Nigerian Citizenship?
There are several ways to become eligible for Nigerian citizenship:
By Birth
You are automatically a Nigerian citizen if you were born in Nigeria to at least one Nigerian parent, regardless of where the other parent is from.
By Descent
If you were born outside Nigeria to at least one Nigerian parent, you can claim Nigerian citizenship by descent. However, you must register with the Nigerian embassy or consulate in your country of residence and provide proof of your Nigerian parentage.
By Naturalization
Foreigners can become Nigerian citizens through naturalization. To be eligible, you must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have lived in Nigeria for at least 15 years
- Be of good character
- Have a reasonable knowledge of the English language
- Intend to live in Nigeria after becoming a citizen
- Renounce your previous citizenship (if necessary)
By Marriage
Foreigners who are married to Nigerian citizens can apply for Nigerian citizenship by registration. To be eligible, you must have been married to a Nigerian citizen for at least two years and have lived in Nigeria for at least one year.
How to Apply for Nigerian Citizenship
If you are eligible for Nigerian citizenship, you can apply by following these steps:
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
You will need to provide the following documents:
- Birth certificate
- Passport
- Nigerian parent's birth certificate (if applying by descent)
- Marriage certificate (if applying by marriage)
- Proof of residency in Nigeria (if applying by naturalization)
Step 2: Fill out Application Form
You can obtain an application form from any Nigerian embassy or consulate. Fill out the form accurately and completely, and attach the required documents.
Step 3: Submit Application
Submit your application and supporting documents to the Nigerian embassy or consulate in your country of residence. You will be required to pay a processing fee.
Step 4: Attend Interview
After submitting your application, you will be invited to attend an interview at the embassy or consulate. This interview is to determine your eligibility for Nigerian citizenship.
Step 5: Receive Decision
After the interview, you will receive a decision on your application. If approved, you will be required to take an oath of allegiance to Nigeria and receive a certificate of citizenship.
Conclusion
Obtaining Nigerian citizenship is a process that requires time, effort, and preparation. Whether you're applying by birth, descent, naturalization, or marriage, make sure you meet the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents before starting the application process. With patience and determination, you too can become a proud citizen of Nigeria.
FAQs
1. Can I keep my dual citizenship if I become a Nigerian citizen?
No, Nigeria does not permit dual citizenship. If you become a Nigerian citizen, you must renounce your previous citizenship.
2. How long does it take to obtain Nigerian citizenship?
The processing time varies, but it can take several months to a year or more to obtain Nigerian citizenship.
3. Do I need a lawyer to apply for Nigerian citizenship?
No, you do not need a lawyer to apply for Nigerian citizenship. However, it may be helpful to seek legal advice if you have any questions or concerns.
4. Can I apply for Nigerian citizenship if I have a criminal record?
No, individuals with a criminal record are not eligible for Nigerian citizenship.
5. What are the benefits of Nigerian citizenship?
Nigerian citizenship comes with rights and privileges, such as the right to vote, work, and own property in Nigeria, as well as access to certain government benefits and services. It also entitles you to the protection and assistance of the Nigerian government when abroad.
