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How To Register A Non Governmental Organization In Nigeria

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How to Register a Non-Governmental Organization in Nigeria

Starting a non-governmental organization (NGO) can be a life-changing experience for individuals who are passionate about making a positive impact in society. However, registering an NGO in Nigeria can be a daunting task for many people. In this article, we will guide you on how to register an NGO in Nigeria and provide you with all the information you need to get started.

What is an NGO?

An NGO is a non-profit organization that focuses on providing services to the public, especially in areas where the government is not able to meet the needs of the people. NGOs are usually created by individuals, groups or organizations with a common interest in promoting social change, economic development or environmental protection.

Types of NGOs in Nigeria

NGOs in Nigeria are classified into three categories: membership organizations, charitable organizations, and incorporated trustees. Membership organizations are formed by individuals with common interests, while charitable organizations are dedicated to providing relief to the public. Incorporated trustees are organizations that have been incorporated under the Nigerian law, and are required to register with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).

Steps to Register an NGO in Nigeria

Step 1: Choose a Name for your NGO

Choose a unique name for your NGO, and ensure that it is not similar to any existing names registered with the CAC. You can check the availability of the name on the CAC website.

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Step 2: Create a Board of Trustees

The board of trustees is a group of individuals who will be responsible for running the NGO. They should be individuals with integrity, who are committed to the objectives of the NGO. The board of trustees should comprise of a minimum of three people and a maximum of nine people.

Step 3: Draft a Constitution

The constitution is the governing document of the NGO. It should outline the objectives of the organization, the roles of the board of trustees, and other important details about the NGO. The constitution should also include the names and signatures of the board of trustees.

Step 4: Register with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)

The CAC is the government agency responsible for registering NGOs in Nigeria. You will need to fill an application form, which can be obtained from the CAC website or their offices. The following documents will also be required:

  • A formal letter of application
  • A copy of the NGO’s constitution
  • Minutes of the meeting where the board of trustees was appointed
  • Two passport photographs of each trustee
  • A copy of the trustees’ identification (National ID card, driver’s license or international passport)
  • A registration fee of N10,000

Step 5: Obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN)

After registering with the CAC, you will also need to obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). The TIN is a unique number that identifies your NGO for tax purposes.

Step 6: Open a Bank Account

You will need to open a bank account for your NGO, and ensure that all financial transactions are carried out through the account. The bank will require the following documents:

  • A copy of the certificate of incorporation
  • A copy of the TIN certificate
  • Two passport photographs of each trustee
  • A copy of the trustees’ identification
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Conclusion

Registering an NGO in Nigeria can be a complex process, but it is essential for individuals who are passionate about making a positive impact in society. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can register your NGO and begin making a difference in your community.

FAQs

  1. Can a foreigner register an NGO in Nigeria?
    Yes, foreigners can register NGOs in Nigeria, but they must have a Nigerian resident or a Nigerian organization as part of their board of trustees.

  2. How long does it take to register an NGO in Nigeria?
    It takes approximately 4-6 weeks to register an NGO in Nigeria.

  3. Can an NGO engage in profit-making activities?
    No, NGOs are not allowed to engage in profit-making activities. Any income generated by an NGO must be used for the benefit of the public.

  4. What is the minimum age for individuals to serve on the board of trustees?
    Individuals must be 18 years and above to serve on the board of trustees.

  5. Can an individual be a board of trustee member for more than one NGO?
    Yes, an individual can serve on the board of trustees for more than one NGO, as long as the activities of the NGOs do not conflict.