How to Register for NGO in Nigeria: A Step-by-Step Guide

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are vital institutions that have played significant roles in the socio-economic growth of Nigeria. NGOs are not-for-profit organizations that are set up to provide humanitarian services, promote good governance, and advocate for human rights. These organizations are essential in filling the gaps created by the government's inability to provide basic services to its citizens. Therefore, the need to register an NGO in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized.

If you are interested in registering an NGO in Nigeria, you will need to follow specific steps as outlined by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). This article will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to register an NGO in Nigeria.

Step 1: Conduct a Feasibility Study

Before starting an NGO, it is essential to conduct a feasibility study to determine whether the organization is viable. The feasibility study will help you to understand the needs of the community and how your organization can address them.

Step 2: Choose a Unique Name

Once you have conducted the feasibility study and have decided to proceed with the NGO, you need to choose a unique name for your organization. The name must not be similar to any existing NGO in Nigeria.

Step 3: Prepare Memorandum and Articles of Association

The Memorandum and Articles of Association are legal documents that outline the objectives, rules, and regulations of the NGO. These documents must be prepared by a lawyer and must be in compliance with the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA).

Step 4: Obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN)

To register an NGO in Nigeria, you must obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). The TIN is a unique number that identifies your organization for tax purposes.

Step 5: Obtain a Certified True Copy (CTC) of Memorandum and Articles of Association

After preparing the Memorandum and Articles of Association, you need to obtain a Certified True Copy (CTC) from the CAC. This document is evidence that your NGO has been registered with the CAC.

Step 6: Register with the CAC

To register your NGO with the CAC, you need to complete the registration form, which is available on the CAC website. The registration form must be completed in duplicate copies, and each copy must be signed by the authorized signatories of the organization.

Step 7: Pay Registration Fees

After completing the registration form, you need to pay the registration fees. The registration fees vary depending on the type of NGO you are registering.

Step 8: Obtain a Certificate of Incorporation

After paying the registration fees, the CAC will process your application, and if everything is in order, you will be issued a Certificate of Incorporation. The Certificate of Incorporation is evidence that your NGO has been registered with the CAC.

Step 9: Register with Relevant Government Agencies

After obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation, you need to register with relevant government agencies such as the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the National Planning Commission (NPC), and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).

Step 10: Open a Bank Account

To operate as an NGO in Nigeria, you need to open a bank account in the name of the organization. The bank account must be opened in a reputable bank in Nigeria.

In conclusion, registering an NGO in Nigeria is a step-by-step process that requires adherence to the regulations set by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). By following the above steps, you can successfully register your NGO in Nigeria and operate legally.

FAQs

Q: How long does it take to register an NGO in Nigeria?
A: The registration process takes about 2-4 weeks if all the requirements are met.

Q: Can a foreigner register an NGO in Nigeria?
A: Yes, a foreigner can register an NGO in Nigeria, but they need to comply with the regulations set by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and other relevant government agencies.

Q: Is it mandatory to open a bank account for an NGO in Nigeria?
A: Yes, it is mandatory to open a bank account in the name of the NGO to operate legally in Nigeria.

Q: Can an NGO be registered as a business name in Nigeria?
A: No, an NGO cannot be registered as a business name in Nigeria. It must be registered as either a company limited by guarantee or an incorporated trustee.

Q: Can an NGO operate in Nigeria without being registered with the CAC?
A: No, it is illegal to operate an NGO in Nigeria without being registered with the CAC.