Nigeria is a diverse country that is rich in natural resources and a populous nation in West Africa. With a population of over 200 million people, Nigeria is recognized as the most populous country in Africa. The country is known for its diverse culture, languages, and political system. One of the significant positions in Nigeria's political system is the office of the Speaker.
The Speaker of Nigeria is a crucial figure in the country's legislative branch, and this article will provide an in-depth look into who the Speaker of Nigeria is, their responsibilities, and how they are elected.
Table of Contents
What Is The Legislative Branch In Nigeria?
Before delving into who the Speaker of Nigeria is, it is crucial to understand the legislative branch's role. The legislative branch is one of the three branches of government in Nigeria, alongside the executive and judicial branches. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, regulating government activities, and conducting oversight functions. The National Assembly is Nigeria's legislative branch, and it comprises two chambers, namely; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Who Is The Speaker Of Nigeria?
The Speaker of Nigeria is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by members of the House of Representatives and is responsible for maintaining order during legislative sessions, ensuring that the House adheres to the rules and procedures of the House, and representing the House in all its dealings with other branches of government. The Speaker is also responsible for setting the legislative agenda and ensuring that the House passes laws that are in the best interest of Nigerians.
What Are The Responsibilities Of The Speaker Of Nigeria?
The Speaker of Nigeria has numerous responsibilities, and some of them include:
Presiding Over The House Of Representatives
The Speaker is responsible for presiding over the House of Representatives' proceedings, ensuring that debate is conducted in an orderly and respectful manner. The Speaker also ensures that members of the House adhere to the rules and procedures of the House.
Setting The Legislative Agenda
The Speaker is responsible for setting the legislative agenda and ensuring that bills are introduced and debated in a timely and efficient manner. The Speaker works with other members of the House to identify the most pressing issues facing Nigerians and ensures that legislation is introduced to address these issues.
Representing The House Of Representatives
The Speaker is the official representative of the House of Representatives and represents the House in all its dealings with other branches of government. The Speaker works with the Senate President and the President of Nigeria to ensure that legislation is passed in the best interest of Nigerians.
Conducting Oversight Functions
The Speaker is responsible for conducting oversight functions to ensure that government agencies and officials are held accountable for their actions. The Speaker works with other members of the House to investigate allegations of corruption, malfeasance, and other forms of wrongdoing.
How Is The Speaker Of Nigeria Elected?
The Speaker of Nigeria is elected by members of the House of Representatives. Before the election, the majority party or coalition nominates a candidate for the position of Speaker. The other members of the House are allowed to nominate candidates as well. A candidate must secure a simple majority of votes to be declared the winner. The election of the Speaker is usually held on the first day of the House of Representatives' sitting.
Who Has Been The Speaker Of Nigeria?
Since Nigeria gained independence in 1960, the country has had several Speakers of the House of Representatives. Some of the previous Speakers include:
- Jaja Wachuku (1960-1966)
- Edwin Ume-Ezeoke (1979-1983)
- Salisu Buhari (1999-2000)
- Ghali Umar Na'Abba (1999-2003)
- Aminu Bello Masari (2003-2007)
- Patricia Olubunmi Etteh (2007-2007)
- Dimeji Bankole (2007-2011)
- Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (2011-2015)
- Yakubu Dogara (2015-2019)
Final Thoughts
The Speaker of Nigeria is a crucial figure in Nigeria's political system. The Speaker is responsible for presiding over the House of Representatives, setting the legislative agenda, representing the House of Representatives, and conducting oversight functions. The Speaker is elected by members of the House of Representatives, and the election is usually held on the first day of the House's sitting. Understanding the role of the Speaker of Nigeria is crucial in understanding Nigeria's political system, and this article has provided an in-depth look into who the Speaker of Nigeria is, their responsibilities, and how they are elected.
